Introduction
On February 24, 2025, the Toronto Zoo announced the unfortunate death of Bucky, a 17-year-old Sulawesi babirusa. Preliminary investigations suggest that human error may have contributed to this tragic incident.
Who Was Bucky?
Bucky was a Sulawesi babirusa, a rare pig-like mammal native to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. Known for their distinctive upward-curving tusks, male babirusas like Bucky are unique in the animal kingdom.
animals.sandiegozoo.org At 17 years old, Bucky had surpassed the typical lifespan of his species in the wild, which is around 10 years, though in managed care, they can live up to 24 years.
ZooTampa His advanced age made him a cherished member of the zoo’s animal family.
The Incident
The Toronto Zoo reported that Bucky sustained a fatal injury over the weekend leading up to February 24, 2025. While specific details of the incident have not been publicly disclosed, early findings indicate that human error may have played a role in his death.
Global News The zoo has initiated a comprehensive investigation to determine the exact circumstances surrounding the incident.
The Sulawesi Babirusa: An Overview

To understand the significance of Bucky’s loss, it’s essential to appreciate the Sulawesi babirusa’s unique characteristics and conservation status.
Physical Characteristics
The Sulawesi babirusa (Babyrousa celebensis) is renowned for its peculiar dental anatomy. Males possess upper canines that grow upward through the skin, curving back toward the forehead, resembling antlers.
jacksonvillezoo.org These tusks can reach lengths of up to one foot.
brevardzoo.org The species is mostly hairless, with a grayish skin tone, and typically weighs between 94 to 220 pounds.
Habitat and Behavior
Native to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, babirusas inhabit moist forests and the shores of rivers and lakes.
jacksonvillezoo.org They are adept swimmers and often wallow in mud to regulate body temperature and deter parasites. Unlike other pig species, babirusas do not use their snouts to root for food; instead, they forage for leaves, fruits, and small invertebrates.
Conservation Status
The Sulawesi babirusa is currently listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunting pressures. Deforestation and human encroachment have significantly reduced their natural habitats, making conservation efforts in both the wild and in captivity crucial for the species’ survival.
The Role of Zoos in Conservation
Zoos play a vital role in the conservation of endangered species like the Sulawesi babirusa. Through captive breeding programs, research, and public education, zoos contribute to the preservation and understanding of these unique animals.
Captive Breeding Programs
Managed breeding programs in zoos across Indonesia, Europe, North America, and Asia aim to maintain genetically diverse babirusa populations.
Action Indonesia GSMP These programs serve as a genetic reservoir, ensuring that the species can be reintroduced into the wild if necessary.
Research and Education
Zoos provide valuable insights into the behavior, physiology, and health of species like the babirusa. Educational programs raise public awareness about the challenges these animals face in the wild, fostering a connection between visitors and wildlife conservation efforts.
Ensuring Safety in Animal Care
The incident involving Bucky underscores the importance of stringent safety protocols in zoological settings.
Staff Training
Comprehensive training programs for zoo staff are essential to ensure the safety and well-being of both animals and caretakers. Regular assessments and updates to these programs can help prevent accidents resulting from human error.
Facility Maintenance
Regular inspections and maintenance of animal enclosures and facilities are crucial to provide a safe environment. Ensuring that enclosures meet the specific needs of each species can prevent injuries and enhance animal welfare.
Conclusion
The loss of Bucky is a poignant reminder of the delicate balance required in managing and caring for endangered species. As investigations continue, the Toronto Zoo and the broader zoological community have an opportunity to learn and implement measures that will prevent similar incidents in the future, ensuring the safety and well-being of the animals under their care.