Introduction
In a significant move to combat the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), the Health Department of Mohali has inaugurated specialized counters dedicated to NCD screening and treatment across all government-run healthcare institutions. This initiative aligns with the Union Health Ministry’s intensified nationwide campaign aimed at ensuring comprehensive health coverage for individuals aged 30 and above.
Nationwide Intensified NCD Screening Campaign
Objectives and Duration
The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has embarked on a nationwide screening drive targeting non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and common cancers, including oral, breast, and cervical cancers. This campaign commenced on February 20, 2025, and is scheduled to run until March 31, 2025. The primary objective is to achieve 100% screening coverage for the specified age group, facilitating early detection and management of these conditions.
Implementation Strategies
To ensure the success of this campaign, the following strategies have been employed:
- Door-to-Door Outreach: Healthcare workers are conducting home visits to educate residents about the importance of NCD screening and to encourage participation.
- Multi-Agency Collaboration: Partnerships have been established between various governmental and non-governmental organizations to streamline resources and expertise.
- Real-Time Monitoring: Advanced data systems have been deployed to track screening progress and outcomes, enabling prompt interventions where necessary.
Establishment of Special NCD Counters in Mohali
Infrastructure Enhancement
In response to the national directive, Mohali’s Health Department has set up special counters within government health centers to facilitate the screening and treatment of NCDs. These counters are equipped with necessary medical devices, including blood pressure monitors and glucometers, to ensure accurate and efficient assessments.
Community Engagement
District Civil Surgeon Dr. Sangeeta Jain emphasized the importance of community involvement in the success of this initiative. Special camps are being organized at Ayushman Arogya Mandirs and other government health institutions to provide accessible screening services. Residents aged 30 and above are urged to utilize these facilities to monitor their health proactively.
National Efforts in Combating NCDs
Infrastructure Development
Under the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD), the government has established:
- 770 District NCD Clinics: Providing specialized care and management for NCD patients.
- 372 District Day Care Centres: Offering day-long medical services for individuals requiring regular monitoring and treatment.
- 233 Cardiac Care Units: Equipped to handle cardiovascular emergencies and ongoing cardiac care.
- 6,410 Community Health Centre NCD Clinics: Extending NCD services to rural and semi-urban populations.
Accessibility to Affordable Medication
To alleviate the financial burden on patients, the government has incorporated 2,047 types of medicines and 300 surgical devices, including those for cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes, into the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana. This initiative ensures the availability of affordable generic medicines across the country.
Importance of Early Detection and Management
Non-communicable diseases are responsible for a significant portion of morbidity and mortality in India. Early detection through regular screening is crucial in managing these diseases effectively. By identifying risk factors and initiating timely treatment, complications can be minimized, and quality of life can be improved.
Conclusion
The concerted efforts of the Union Health Ministry and the Mohali Health Department underscore a robust commitment to addressing the challenges posed by non-communicable diseases. Residents are encouraged to participate actively in the ongoing screening programs, thereby contributing to a healthier community.